Backpacker's Guide to Exploring Nicaragua
Nicaragua, often overshadowed by its more touristy neighbors, is a hidden gem for backpackers craving adventure, stunning landscapes, and a bit of partying. From the colonial charm of León and Granada to the surf spots in Popoyo and San Juan del Sur, Nicaragua offers a diverse array of experiences that will make your journey unforgettable. Here’s everything you need to know to make the most of your backpacking adventure.
Overview
Transportation Logistics
Getting to Nica
Nicaragua is part of the Central America-4 (CA-4) Border Control Agreement, which allows visa-free travel between Nicaragua, Honduras, El Salvador, and Guatemala for up to 90 days for citizens of member countries. Most travelers from North America and Europe do not need a visa for stays <90 days,, but will need to pay a small entry fee upon arrival ($10).
By Air: Managua (MGA) is the main international airport that have connecting flights to other hubs, such as Houston, Miami, Panama City, San Jose, etc.
Managua isn’t worth spending any time in so I would suggest getting to the next location directly after you land.
By Land: There are bus and shuttle options to come from neighboring countries, all requiring border crossing and immigration.
From Costa Rica: The most common land crossing is through the Peñas Blancas border, which connects Costa Rica’s northwest region with southern Nicaragua. There are shuttles that can take you across or taxis and buses that will take you to the border, where you’ll go through immigration and get on another bus or taxi on the other side.
From Honduras: There are several border crossings from Honduras, with the most used being at Las Manos and El Espino. These crossings lead into northern Nicaragua, near cities like Estelí and Matagalpa.
From El Salvador: Although less common, it’s possible to enter Nicaragua from El Salvador via the Gulf of Fonseca, using a boat from La Unión, El Salvador, to Potosí, Nicaragua.
Getting around Nica
Getting around Nicaragua as a backpacker is relatively easy and affordable. Here’s how you can navigate the country:
Buses: The primary mode of transport is the "chicken bus," converted school buses that are cheap and go almost everywhere. They’re an adventure in themselves, though not the fastest or most comfortable option.
Rivas is the hub for all public buses so you should be able to get to move places in the country from here or your bus connects here.
There aren’t specific timetables so be flexible with your travel schedule and give yourself ample time to get from place to place.
Tickets are paid for in cash on the bus. Someone will around around collecting payment and giving you a ticket/receipt.
Taxis: The second most common transportation method are taxis (there are no Ubers or Collectivos in Nica). Taxis are surprising pretty expensive so aim to share it with a few people to split the cost.
Always agree on a fare before starting your trip because there are no meters (try to haggle). Payment is always in cash.
Roads are not great in most parts of the country, especially during rainy season. Make sure to allocate more time for travel.
Shuttles: Less popular in Nica are shared shuttles that offer a more direct and comfortable alternative on popular routes like Granada to San Juan del Sur and León to Ometepe.
I did not take any shuttles personally so I can’t recommend but you can see the options here.
Safety Tips
Safety is a common concern for travelers, but with a few precautions, Nicaragua can be explored with peace of mind.
Stay Informed: Keep up to date with the local news and travel advisories. Political demonstrations can occur, especially in urban areas like Managua, so it’s wise to avoid large gatherings.
Transportation Safety: Avoid traveling at night when possible, unless it’s with a taxi or shuttle that you trust or arranged through your hostel. Be careful with random taxis you get from the street and use ones referred by another travel if possible.
Secure Your Belongings: Pickpocketing can occur, especially in crowded markets and bus stations. Use a money belt, and keep your passport and valuables secure. Don’t wear flashy jewelry or have expensive electronics visible.
Health Precautions: Tap water isn't safe to drink in most parts of Nicaragua, so stick to bottled or filtered water. Mosquitos can get pretty bad during wet season so come prepare with bug spray, especially as dengue fever can be an issue. The sun in Nica is quite strong so make sure to constantly reapply.
General Travel Tips
Currency: Nicaragua uses the Nicaraguan Córdoba (NIO), but US dollars are widely accepted, especially in tourist areas. Card is usually not accepted or there will be a surcharge (6-8%) so it’s better to pay with cash. ATMs are available in larger towns, but they can be scarce in rural areas, so carry enough cash when heading to more remote locations. Most ATMs dispense both córdobas and US dollars.
Language: Spanish is the official language, and while some people in tourist areas speak English, learning a few basic phrases in Spanish will go a long way as many will not speak English.
Accommodation: Hostels are abundant and offer a great way to meet fellow travelers. Most hostels provide both dorms and private rooms, with prices ranging from $8-15 per night for dorms, with nicer hostels around $25.
Weather: Nicaragua has a tropical climate, so pack light, breathable clothing. The dry season from November to April is the most popular time to visit but will be the hottest. The rainy season from May to October has its charm, with fewer tourists, lush landscapes, cooler temperature and bigger swells.
Clothing: The country is warm year round so pack light and with clothes you don’t worry about ruining — breathable and easy to mix and match clothing (shorts, skirts, tank tops, and bikinis, even for parties people don’t really dress up). A rain jacket or poncho is handy if you are coming during the wet months. As for footwear, sandals (like Teva) and flip flops are popular and shoes for hikes or physical activities. Sun protection is important so bring sunglasses, hats, and a rash guard (if you plan to surf).
planning your trip
Now that you’ve got the logistics down, here’s a guide to the must-visit spots on your Nicaraguan adventure (from north to south):
León: Colonial Charm and Volcanic Adventures
León is a city brimming with history, art, and vibrant energy. Wander through its colorful streets, explore its numerous churches, and don’t miss the opportunity to go volcano boarding down the Cerro Negro volcano. This adrenaline-pumping activity is unique to Nicaragua and offers stunning views followed by a thrilling descent.
Top Attractions
Best Hostels
Granada: Treehouse Rave and Colonial Beauty
Granada is known for its colonial architecture and a change from nature and beach. While in Granada, be sure to attend the infamous Treehouse Rave party—a unique experience set high in the treetops, where you can dance the night away surrounded by nature. Warning, the city can get extremely hot so book a hostel with AC. There are also many Spanish schools so it’s a good place to take a few classes and/or do a homestay.
Top Attractions
Free walking tour
Laguna de Apoyo
Mambacho Volcano
Masaya Volcano
Islets of Granada
Party: Treehouse Rave (every Friday)
Best Hostels
Hostel Oasis Granada
De Boca en Boca
Ometepe: Island Life and Volcano Hiking
Ometepe Island, formed by two towering volcanoes, Concepción and Maderas, is a haven for nature lovers. The island is also great for biking, kayaking, spiritual expeditions and relaxing on its tranquil beaches. Since it is an island, you will need to take a ferry from San Jorge (you can get here via Taxi or chicken bus). The ferry schedule is pretty straightforward, the ferries start to take off at 7 am through 5 pm.
Top Attractions
Hike Concepcion (best views of the island) or Maderas (summit a crater lake)
Rent scooters to explore the island
Visit El Pital (tour of farm, taste fresh cacao, and join cacao ceremony)
Ojo de Agua
Party: Wet Wednesdays
Best Hostels
El Pital, Chocolate Paradise
Ananda Guesthouse
El Zopilote
Popoyo: Surfing and Secret Spots
Popoyo is a paradise for surfers, known for its consistent waves and laid-back vibe. Whether you’re a beginner or a seasoned surfer, you’ll find a spot that suits your level. Beyond surfing, explore Popoyo’s secret—a hidden hot spring near the beach. There are two parts of “Popoyo” — Popoyo Beach, which has access to better and more waves; Guasacate, which has more accommodation and restaurants/bars. This lesser-known spot is perfect is the prefect escape, and you may get stuck (I lived here for 2 months).
Top Attractions
Surf (of course)!
Beginners can take lessons and practice at Beginners Bay
Intermediate surfers can head to La Lejana and Lances Left
Advanced surfers will enjoy Popoyo Main Break, Santana, and Colorados
Watch the sunset and surfers at Magnific Rock and La Finca
Yoga Classes: Tukasa, Hide & Seek, 99 Surf, Magnific Rock
Sauna & Ice Baths: Hide & Seek, Waves & Wifi
Tide Pools
German Bakery & Pump Track
Party: Popoyo’s Secret
Best Hostels
Tukasa (this is where I worked!)
Amahula
San Juan del Sur: Surf, Sun, and Sunday Funday
San Juan del Sur is Nicaragua’s most famous beach town, beloved for its vibrant nightlife, stunning beaches, and world-class surf breaks. The waves here cater to all levels, and the town’s surf culture is infectious. Don’t miss Sunday Funday, a legendary pool-hopping party that attracts backpackers from around the world. It’s the perfect way to end your week with a bang.
Top Attractions
Surf! The beach right in front of the town isn’t surf-able so you’ll need to scooter or shuttle to the surrounding beaches (Maderas, Hermosa, Remanso)
Watch the sunset from Christ statue or Hush Hostel
Party: Sunday Funday
Best Hostels
Hola Ola
The Space
Surf Tow
Other areas that you should also consider
Estelí and Miraflor Nature Reserve
Pearl Cays
El Castillo and the Río San Juan
Corn Islands (Little and Big Corns)
Jinotega
El Transito
Final Thoughts
Nicaragua is a country of contrasts and surprises, where every corner offers something new. Whether you’re carving down a volcano, catching the perfect wave, or dancing under the stars, this beautiful country will capture your heart. With its affordable prices, friendly locals, and diverse landscapes, Nicaragua is a backpacker’s dream come true.
Pack light, stay curious, and get ready for an adventure that you’ll be talking about for years to come. ¡Buen viaje!
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